Political Representation in Sweden - Holmberg - 1989

Sören Holmberg - Academia.edu

Policy congruence has been considered as one of the main linkage mechanism between political elites and citizens. Further, in normative terms some degree of policy congruence is considered as desirable goal for representative democracies. Starting with the pioneering study by Miller/Stokes the policy-congruence approach has undergone a wide range 2021-02-01 Overall, the results do not support our expectations and indicate that levels of policy congruence are similar across electoral systems and government types. In line with recent works on electoral systems and representation, our findings support the claim that majoritarian and proportional representation electoral systems both have mechanisms which allow governments to represent their citizens similarly.

av DMR Jensen · 2020 · Citerat av 2 — It is up to the municipality to ensure congruence between the municipal These are, to some extent, a representation of local politics and interest, but they also Hanna Bäck represent policies deviating from the party core? And how is demanded in elections. Notions like “issue congruence” (Holmberg. How did this affect policy decisions and Swedish–Vietnamese co-operation on the project?

MPs share the ideological positioning and policy preferences of those 24 Apr 2017 If democracy is to be representative, then public policies should reflect what the public wants. But how do we determine whether or not this is problems resulting from conceiving of it simply in terms of congruence between the attitudes of constituents and of representatives on policy questions.

Cecilia Josefsson - Uppsala University, Sweden

Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair Style of representation is defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, delegates or trustees. Policy congruence refers to how close on the left–right scale the mean position of a party as placed by its candidates is compared to that of party voters.

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Over the years ideological congruence has become an important and popular concept in the study of political representation (Huber and Powell 1994; Powell System of political representation: the confederal model. Page 4. 168.

However, while the elections are not contested at the 2020-12-08 Policy congruence is concerned with the similarity of policy preferences of voters on the one hand and the preferences and actions of representatives on the other hand. This chapter outlines the great diversity in the way policy congruence is studied, in terms of who the representatives are, whether congruence measured on a single ideological dimension, for specific issues or as issue priority This article focuses on whether styles of representation influence policy congruence. Style of representation is defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, delegates or trustees. Policy congruence refers to how close on the left–right scale the mean position of a party as placed by its candidates is compared to that of party voters. In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and expectations about democracy are fulfilled.
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Of interest here is the question of whether the policy preferences of the public are representation chain between citizens and policy outcomes is mediated through party sys- tems and political parties competing in elections (Powell 2000), throughout our discussion (and the subsequent empirical analysis), we concentrate on congruence between party orga- European Parliament Elections and Political Representation: Policy Congruence between Voters and Parties Rory Costello University of Limerick rory.costello@ul.ie Jacques Thomassen University of Twente j.j.a.thomassen@utwente.nl Martin Rosema University of Twente m.rosema@utwente.nl Abstract Representation : opinion-policy congruence in the U.S. Senate, 1989-1990 Item Preview Scholars might begin by asking whether off-cycle elections undermine political representation asymmetrically—weakening mass–elite congruence on a narrow subset of issues where organized interest groups are active and influential (e.g., client politics), but only scarcely impacting policy making when the costs and benefits of an issue are more broadly distributed (e.g., majoritarian politics; Wilson Reference Wilson 1973). It is often said that European Parliament elections fail as an instrument to express the will of the European people. However, while the elections are not contested at the European level and are often dominated by national issues, this does not necessarily imply that they fail to connect policy views of voters and representatives. This article examines policy congruence between voters and Hypothesis 1: Public policy is less congruent with the preferences of women than the preferences of men across Europe. EXPLAINING WOMEN’S POLICY CONGRUENCE The second objective of this study is to examine what might explain gender differences in policy representation across Europe.

The Book Description: In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and their representatives. Although ideological congruence is a central component of empirical and normative theory of representation, little is known about congruence between ideologically extreme parties (IEPs) and their supporters or the broader electorate. In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence.
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August 25, 2014. Abstract. Two problems hinder the ability of 3 Nov 2017 crises by studying the issue salience of economic policies among voters and parties, as well as voter–party congruence. For a long time, 1 Jan 2017 Abstract.

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Further, in normative terms some degree of policy congruence is considered as desirable goal for representative democracies. Starting with the pioneering study by Miller/Stokes the policy-congruence approach has undergone a wide range In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and their representatives.